An investigation of the solar cycle impact on the lower thermosphere O(S) nightglow emission as observed by WINDII/UARS

The yearly variation of the integrated emission rate of the O(¹S) nightglow in the lower thermosphere is studied and the solar cycle impact is examined from the observations of the Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) operated on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). More than 300,000 volume emission rate profiles of the O(¹S) nightglow observed by WINDII for 40°S–40°N latitudes during November 1991–August 1997 over half of a solar cycle are utilized. These profiles are vertically integrated for the altitude range of 80–100 km and the equivalent column integrated emission rates are then zonally averaged for bins with 10° latitude and 3 month intervals. It is found that for each latitude the O(¹S) nightglow emission rate appears to increase with increasing solar F10.7 cm flux, following a linear relationship. This characterizes the solar cycle impact on the O(¹S) nightglow, while the solar influence is modulated by a seasonal variation. Based on these variations, an empirical formula is derived for predicting the three-month averages of the O(¹S) nightglow integrated emission rate. The standard error of the estimated values from the formula is smaller than 30 Rayleigh.     

现代小卫星及其关键技术

工程技术和科学、艺术一样,发展最终的目标将追求简化性和完善性。现代小卫星出现,说明航天技术正沿着这条规律向前发展。由于小卫星具有质量轻、体积小、成本低、性能高、研制周期短的显著优点,人们预测：小卫星发展将引起卫星应用和卫星技术方面一场重大变革。首先论述小卫星的概念和兴起的原因;其次讨论小卫星发展概况;最后研究小卫星关键技术。     

全球个人卫星移动通信系统

全球个人通信系统（ＰＣＳ）是一个发展中的新概念。１９９０年初开始提出利用静止轨道以外的其他轨道通信卫星的设想,最好是利用低轨道（ＬＥＯ）卫星。使用低轨道卫星就像把地面蜂窝网搬到天上,并能提供与之相仿的业务。文章评价了利用移动的和个人终端的通信卫星网;给出了未来低轨道卫星网的前景;对其中一些有关问题作了归纳。同时,描述了个人通信系统的功能性构成,并对一些网络的主要技术参数作表比较。     

电子战展望与未来海军电子战

在分析20世纪武器装备电子技术和军事技术及本世纪电子战发展趋势的同时,对我海军电子战的特殊要求和我海军电子战能力进行了分析。     

航天动力系统未来需求方向及发展建议的思考

随着航天运输领域的发展对航天动力系统的需求不断提升,总结国外航天动力系统的发展趋势,分析内在启示;根据我国航天运输系统未来发展,提出我国航天动力系统的发展需求,并进一步结合多方约束阐述对解决方案的思考。     

The dynamical environments analysis of surface particles for different shaped asteroids

Asteroids are coming to be a popular topic in the areas of astrophysical studies and deep space exploration recently. However, surface dynamics of asteroids is still a difficult problem. This paper aims at the motion analysis of surface particles for different asteroids. The dynamical analysis method of particles’ movement is given for three parts: global motion trend, local motion trend and static analysis. A dimensionless parameter ζ is defined to distinguish the predominant term to determine the distribution of effective potential. Three kinds of common asteroids: spheroidal asteroid, spindle-shaped asteroid and dumbbell-shaped asteroid are all discussed for those three parts with different parameter ζ. The motion trend of particles on the surface of each kind of asteroid is given. The static analysis of surface particles for different asteroids is also illustrated. Based on them, some common rules for different shaped asteroids are revealed. This paper could not only provide a reference for asteroid exploration missions but also be meaningful for the research of morphologic evolution of asteroids.     

线性分离装置分离性能仿真

采用Ls-Dyna对运载火箭结构线性分离装置的爆炸分离过程进行仿真分析.依照给定设计方案,材料,建立局部三维模型,对该装置爆炸分离过程进行有限元计算.同时利用有限元前处理软件ANSYS的可编程功能实现对仿真计算过程的二次开发,形成参数化的代码,能够在改变模型的结构尺寸、材料性能或边界条件等数据的情况下,可以通过对参数化...     

铝合金疲劳试验的声发射滤波技术研究

介绍了声发射技术在铝合金结构试件疲劳试验中的应用;采用声发射信号滤波处理技术进行铝合金疲劳试验研究。通过分析和实验可以确定,采用声发射信号滤波技术能够对结构件疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展做出判断。     

航天用钛合金及其精密成形技术研究进展

对航天领域用钛合金材料及其精密成形技术(精密铸造、精密锻造、超塑成形、旋压成形、粉末冶金成形)的国内外研究进展和应用现状进行了较系统的概述。最后基于我国航天工业发展的实际需求,对钛合金材料及其精密成形技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望与总结。     

气体传感器的研究及发展方向

介绍了气体传感器的特性；根据气体传感器使用的气敏材料以及气敏材料与气体相互作用的效应不同，对气体传感器进行了分类；介绍了目前气敏元件的加工技术；论述了气体传感器的发展方向。